Technology
Practical Implementation
The process of biological treatment with biogas production is divided into several stages:
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Preliminary preparation: separation of larger mechanical impurities (≥ 1,75 mm) in a mechanical sieve.
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Averaging of effluent parameters in a buffer tank
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Separation of fats from wastewater, as they are inhibitors and suppress the decomposition process. This function is performed by an aerated flotator (DAF) incl. a pipe flocculator
- The liquid phase, after separating the fats, enters anaerobic reactor type ECSB - with built-in 2 phase separators, which retain the anaerobic biomass. The reactor itself is coupled on several levels to an NT neutralization tank where temperature and pH optimization is achieved.
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The separated fats and suspended solids are also treated anaerobically, but on an extended cycle (25 days) in a CSTR-type anaerobic reactor.
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The digested and mineralised CSTR effluent is dewatered in a centrifugal decanter, significantly reducing its volume, and the separated water is directed to the buffer tank of the pre-retreatment
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In case that a high level of treatment is required, depending on the parameters specified in the discharge permit, subsequent aerobic treatment is needed.
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The produced biogas from both the ECSB & CSTR reactors is collected in a gas holder.